---
title: "SS7H1: Africa Continuity and Change (Georgia Social Studies standard)"
code: SS7H1
cite_as: Georgia Standards of Excellence, Social Studies, SS7H1
subject: social_studies
grades:
  - grade-7
language: en
canonical_url: https://georgiahomeroom.org/standards/code/SS7H1
md_url: https://georgiahomeroom.org/standards/code/SS7H1.md
alternate_language_url: https://georgiahomeroom.org/es/standards/code/SS7H1.md
source_url: https://case.georgiastandards.org/ims/case/v1p1/CFDocuments/a446e74c-463e-11e7-94f5-b49cee8b2d8c
source_last_changed: 2025-02-04
data_built: 2026-09-18
publisher: Georgia Homeroom, a free public-interest project of Georgia Civic Data. Not affiliated with or endorsed by the Georgia Department of Education or any school district.
up: https://georgiahomeroom.org/standards/social_studies/grade-7.md
index: https://georgiahomeroom.org/standards/index.md
---

# SS7H1: Africa Continuity and Change

Analyze continuity and change in Africa.

- Subject: Social Studies
- Appears in: Grade 7, https://georgiahomeroom.org/standards/social_studies/grade-7.md

## Expectations

- **SS7H1.a**: Explain how the European partitioning across Africa contributed to conflict, civil war, and artificial political boundaries in Africa today.
- **SS7H1.b**: Explain how the Pan-African movement and nationalism led to independence in Kenya and Nigeria.
- **SS7H1.c**: Explain the creation and end of apartheid in South Africa and the roles of Nelson Mandela and F.W.de Klerk.

## Georgia Milestones coverage

No Georgia Milestones blueprint cites this standard.

Source: Georgia Standards of Excellence, published by the Georgia Department of Education at case.georgiastandards.org.