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Georgia standard · Science

SG2Rock and Mineral Formation

Obtain, evaluate, and communicate information about the geologic conditions and processes that form different rocks and minerals through the rock cycle.

Appears in: Science, High School

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Expectations

  • SG2.a

    Plan and carry out investigations to explore how chemical variation and geological processes result in the formation of different rock forming minerals. (Clarification statement: This could include the formation of quartz, K-feldspar, plagioclase, muscovite, biotite, amphibole, pyroxene, olivine, kaolinite, calcite, halite, gypsum, chlorite, garnet and staurolite.)

  • SG2.b

    Develop and use models to demonstrate the processes that form plutonic (intrusive) and volcanic (extrusive) igneous rocks of differing compositions, and textures.

  • SG2.c

    Ask questions to differentiate between processes that form various types of sedimentary rocks (i.e., weathering, erosion, deposition, burial, compaction and cementation).

  • SG2.d

    Construct an explanation for how igneous and sedimentary rocks transform to different types of metamorphic rocks. (Clarification statement: Explain how different conditions of metamorphism and starting (parent) rock compositions determine metamorphic rock type.)

Georgia Milestones coverage

No Georgia Milestones blueprint cites this standard.

Source: Georgia Standards of Excellence, published by the Georgia Department of Education at case.georgiastandards.org.